Popular courses in the USA for international students
The most popular courses in the USA for international students are in computer science, data science, business analytics, engineering and other STEM fields, plus business and health. The program's subject code decides whether you can apply for the 24-month STEM OPT extension after you graduate.
On this page
At a glance
- Who it is for
- International students choosing a bachelor's or master's program in the USA
- Most chosen fields
- Computer science, data science, business analytics, information systems, engineering, cybersecurity, biotechnology, public health and MBA programs
- Work after any degree
- Up to 12 months of OPT (Optional Practical Training) per degree level, in work related to your major
- Extra work after a STEM degree
- 24-month STEM OPT extension, so up to 36 months in total (rules as at November 2026)
- How to check STEM status
- Match the CIP code on your Form I-20 to the DHS STEM Designated Degree Program List (last updated July 2024)
- Average yearly tuition and fees
- USD 32,730 at public 4-year universities (out-of-state) and USD 46,350 at private nonprofit universities (2026-27, College Board)
The most popular courses in the USA for international students are computer science, data science, business analytics, information systems, engineering and cybersecurity. Biotechnology, public health and MBA programs are also common choices, especially for students from India, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Pakistan and the Philippines. Many students choose STEM (science, technology, engineering and mathematics) courses because a STEM degree can give up to 36 months of work in the USA after graduation.
This page explains the popular fields, which ones usually qualify for STEM OPT as at November 2026, and how to choose a course for the right reasons.
Good to know: We help with US course choice, admissions and F-1 visa preparation. We are not US attorneys and do not give US immigration legal advice. If your case needs legal advice, we suggest a licensed US immigration attorney.
Popular fields of study in the USA
The table shows popular fields, the usual degrees, and whether the field usually sits on the official STEM list. The list is the DHS STEM Designated Degree Program List, last updated on 22 July 2024. We checked it in November 2026. The final answer always depends on the exact program code, not the course name.
| Field | Typical degrees | STEM OPT notes |
|---|---|---|
| Computer science and IT | BS or MS in Computer Science, Information Technology, Artificial Intelligence | Computer science, information technology and artificial intelligence codes are on the list. |
| Cybersecurity | MS in Cybersecurity or Information Assurance | The computer and information systems security code is on the list. |
| Data science and business analytics | MS in Data Science, Business Analytics, Data Analytics | Data science, data analytics, business analytics and financial analytics codes are on the list. |
| Engineering | BS or MS in Electrical, Mechanical, Civil, Industrial or Computer Engineering; engineering management | All engineering codes are on the list. Engineering/industrial management is also listed. |
| Information systems | MS in Information Systems or Management Information Systems | Depends on the code. Information science codes are listed, but the general management information systems code is not. |
| Biotechnology and life sciences | MS in Biotechnology, Bioinformatics, Biostatistics | All biological and biomedical science codes are on the list. |
| Public health and healthcare management | Master of Public Health (MPH), MS or MHA in healthcare management | The general public health code is not on the list. Epidemiology, biostatistics and medical informatics codes are. |
| Business and MBA | MBA, MS in Management, Finance or Marketing | General business administration is not on the list. Some programs use a listed code, such as management science or business statistics. |
For an explanation of degree levels, credits and GPA, see our guide to the US education system.
Computer science, data and cybersecurity
A master's degree (MS) in computer science, data science or business analytics is one of the most common choices for graduates from South Asia. Many expect a bachelor's degree in a related field and a GPA of about 3.0 on a 4.0 scale. Some ask for programming or maths subjects, so check the prerequisites before you apply.
Engineering
Electrical, mechanical, civil, industrial and computer engineering are popular at both bachelor's and master's level. Because engineering is one of the four core STEM areas, all engineering programs are on the list. Many programs no longer require the GRE, but some still do, so check each one.
Business and STEM MBA programs
Business is still popular, but a general MBA does not qualify for STEM OPT. Some universities offer a STEM-designated MBA or master's in management that uses a listed code such as management science. These programs have more quantitative content, such as analytics and statistics. Choose one only if you want that content, not only for the code.
Health and life sciences
Biotechnology, bioinformatics and public health attract many science graduates. Nursing, pharmacy and medicine are different. These jobs need a US state licence, and the routes for international graduates are long. US medical degrees (MD) are rarely open to international students.
What STEM designation means for work after study
As at November 2026, an F-1 student can get up to 12 months of OPT for each higher degree level. OPT is work that relates directly to your major. If your degree is on the STEM list, you can apply for a 24-month STEM OPT extension, giving up to 36 months in total. A later, higher STEM degree can give a second extension.
For STEM OPT, your employer must be enrolled in E-Verify, and you and your employer must sign a Form I-983 training plan. You have up to 90 days of unemployment during OPT and 150 days in total across OPT and STEM OPT. Our F-1 student visa page explains OPT applications, fees and timing.
Important: On 8 October 2026 the US government proposed new fees of USD 70,000 for initial OPT and USD 30,000 for later OPT, such as a STEM extension, collected through the school. This is only a proposal. As at November 2026 it is not in force, and the current OPT and STEM OPT rules have not changed. Check Study in the States for updates before you commit to a course.
How to check if a course is STEM-designated
Do not rely on the course name. Two programs called "Information Systems" can have different codes, and only one may qualify. Follow these steps before you accept an offer.
- Ask for the CIP code Every program has a 6-digit Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) code. Ask the university's admissions or international student office, or look on the program web page.
- Compare it with the official list Search for the code on the DHS STEM Designated Degree Program List on the Study in the States website.
- Check your Form I-20 The I-20 shows the program's CIP code. Make sure it matches the code the university told you.
- Read the program rules Check the length, credits, internship rules and whether classes are on campus. Only one online class (3 credits) a term counts towards an undergraduate full course load.
Choose a course for genuine study
The F-1 is a temporary student visa. At the interview, the consular officer decides whether you are a genuine student with a clear study plan and ties to your home country. The officer may ask why you chose this course, this university and this level of study.
- Choose a course that builds on your earlier study or work, and be ready to explain the link.
- Check that the university is accredited and certified by the Student and Exchange Visitor Program (SEVP).
- Make sure you can pay for the full program, not only the first year.
- Be careful with programs promoted mainly for "Day 1 CPT" (Curricular Practical Training from the first term). US guidance from August 2026 narrows CPT, so these programs carry high risk.
- Do not choose a course only because it is STEM-designated. OPT and STEM OPT need a job related to your major, and no one can promise you a job or a work visa.
Entry requirements and costs
Each university sets its own entry rules. Graduate programs often expect a GPA of 3.0 or above. Many master's programs now waive the GRE or GMAT, and many colleges are test-optional for the SAT or ACT. Most universities accept TOEFL iBT, IELTS Academic or the Duolingo English Test, and many accept PTE Academic. Our English test coaching can help you prepare.
For 2026-27, average published tuition and fees are USD 32,730 a year at public 4-year universities for out-of-state students and USD 46,350 at private nonprofit universities (College Board). Graduate STEM programs vary widely, so use each university's official cost estimate on its I-20 cost sheet. See the cost of studying and living in the USA and our page on scholarships.
How Immi Solution helps
Our education counsellors help you compare US universities and programs, check the CIP code and STEM status with the university, and prepare your admission application. We also help you plan funding documents for the I-20 and prepare for your F-1 interview. We explain any professional fees and give you a written estimate before paid work starts. We are not US attorneys, so we refer legal questions to a licensed US immigration attorney.
Questions people ask
Which courses in the USA are eligible for STEM OPT?
A program qualifies if its CIP code is on the DHS STEM Designated Degree Program List, last updated in July 2024. All engineering, biological sciences, mathematics and physical sciences codes are included, plus listed codes in related areas such as computer science, data science, business analytics and cybersecurity. Check the exact code on your I-20, not the course name.
Is an MBA a STEM course in the USA?
A general MBA (business administration) is not on the STEM list. Some universities offer STEM-designated MBA or management programs that use a listed code, such as management science or business statistics. These usually include more analytics and quantitative subjects. Ask the university for the CIP code and confirm it against the official list before you accept the offer.
Is a master's in public health STEM in the USA?
Usually not. The general public health code is not on the STEM list as at November 2026. Some related programs are, such as epidemiology, biostatistics and medical informatics. If work after study matters to you, compare the CIP codes of different public health programs and choose the one that fits your career plans.
Which is better: computer science or data science in the USA?
Both are on the STEM list, so both can give up to 36 months of OPT and STEM OPT. Computer science suits students who want to build software and systems. Data science and business analytics suit students who want to work with data, statistics and business decisions. Choose the one that matches your earlier study and the career you want.
Does a STEM degree lead to a green card?
No course leads to US permanent residence on its own. The F-1 is a temporary visa, and you must show the officer that you plan to study and follow the rules of student status. Some graduates later qualify for other US visas through an employer. A licensed US immigration attorney can advise on long-term options.
Official sources
We check this page against the official information below and last reviewed it on 14 November 2026. Rules, fees and processing times change, so confirm the current position before you apply.
- DHS STEM Designated Degree Program List (updated 22 July 2024) — US Immigration and Customs Enforcement (opens in a new tab)
- Eligible CIP codes for the STEM OPT extension — Study in the States, DHS (opens in a new tab)
- Optional Practical Training (OPT) for F-1 students — US Citizenship and Immigration Services (opens in a new tab)
- DHS publishes proposed rule establishing fees for OPT — Study in the States, DHS (opens in a new tab)
- Trends in College Pricing 2026: highlights — College Board (opens in a new tab)
- Unemployment limits and practical training rules, 8 CFR 214.2(f) — Electronic Code of Federal Regulations (opens in a new tab)
